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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical

aquarium

Epapterus dispilurus Cope, 1878
Max Length
15.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits the lower part of larger rivers . Nocturnal, plus active during dusk and dawn. Feeds on smaller fish.

Scientific Name
Epapterus dispilurus
Authority
Cope, 1878
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15.4 cm
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Water Temp
20–22 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 54 - 61; Vertebrae: 48 - 50. Distinct, irregularly-shaped, patch of dark pigmentation on each caudal-fin lobe which contrasts with the dark transverse bar extending from the upper anterodorsal margin of the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin to the posterior margin of the middle rays of the dorsal lobe; lack of a distinct patch of dark pigmentation on the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. Nuptial males have highly developed dorsal spine with well developed basal and distal anterior projections, modifications.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for aquarium is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Subtropical; 20°C - 22°C South America: Central and western parts of the Amazon basin along and south of the main channel of Amazon River, and Paraguay River basin in Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73
🌙 Nocturnal
Food Items

smaller fish

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00933 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
15.4cm
Dorsal Spines
1
Dorsal Rays
3
Anal Rays
58
Vertebrae
49

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
20–22°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Cope, 1878

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