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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Ladyfish

Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766
Elops Saurus (Elops saurus)
Elops Saurus (Elops saurus)
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
10.1 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Typical Length
60 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults occur in shallow neritic areas, over muddy bottoms . Also found in brackish estuaries and juveniles are common in lagoons and hyper-saline bays . They form large schools close to the shore . Feed mainly on crustaceans and small fishes. Spawn in the open sea . Larval development is represented by profound changes in body form accompanied by 2 periods of length increase, interspaced by a period of length decrease . Noted for their habit of skipping along the surface of the water and for jumping after being hooked . Marketed fresh, salted and frozen but considered a second rate food fish . Rhynchobothrium bulbifer found in the viscera of the adult .

Scientific Name
Elops saurus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1766
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
10.1 kg
Depth Range
0–50 m
Latitude
17°S – 29°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
38.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Water Temp
11–34 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 29; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19; Vertebrae: 73 - 85. Scales small, more than 100 in lateral line. Gular plate narrow . Silvery overall, with bluish on upper surface . Branchiostegal rays: 26-33 .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Ladyfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Ladyfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawns offshore, the larvae drifting towards the coast where they shelter and grow . Leptocephalus larvae are found in salinities as low as 0.0+ to 0.8 ppt .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; pH range: 0.0 - 10.4; anadromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Subtropical; 11°C - 34°C ; 29°N - 17°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
3.5±0.3
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

crustaceans and small fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00631 × L2.94 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
10,100g
Dorsal Rays
27
Anal Rays
18
Vertebrae
79

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
11–34°C
pH Range
0–10.4
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
38.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
29°N – 17°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1766

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 255 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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