Taiwanese arrowtooth eel (Dysomma taiwanense), first described by Ho, Smith & Tighe, 2015 is a large fish in the family Synaphobranchidae (order Anguilliformes). Adults typically reach 49.60 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 200 to 400 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator.
Vertebrae: 137 - 139. This species is distinguished by the following characters: with pectoral fin; dorsal-fin origin slightly in front of level of pectoral-fin base; anus is well behind tip of pectoral fin; very short trunk; 2 intermaxillary teeth; 4 compound teeth on vomer; single row of 7-10 large compound teeth on lower jaw; head pores: IO 4, SO 3, M 6, POP 0, AD 1, F 0, ST 0; lateral-line pores: predorsal 4-5, prepectoral 5-7, preanal 9-12, total 40-48, he last to about half of total length; vertebrae: predorsal 9-10, preanal 13-17, total 137-139; MVF 9-15-138; colour of body uniformly brownish, with the lower part of posterior one-eighth of body darker, with black base and margin on rear part of anal fin and lower part of caudal fin .: eel-like; Cross section: circular.
Behavioural data for Taiwanese arrowtooth eel is currently being reviewed.
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 200 - 400 m . Tropical
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