Fat sleeper
📖 Overview
Facultative air-breathing in the genus ; Adults inhabit marshes, muddy ponds and channels with a salinity range of 0 to 21 ppt , up to 38.4 ppt in some cases . Mostly found in fresh water but also in brackish mangrove areas. They ascend upstream but remain in the lower reaches. Sexually mature after one year. Gonads develop during the dry season. Average size at maturity is 5.1 cm for males, 4.5 cm for females. Omnivorous, adults feed mainly on plants, sediments and invertebrates. They undergo coloration change during reproduction, carrying out a complex nuptial parade. Adults guard the nest. Egg is 0.3 mm, incubation time is 11 to 16 hours at 27°C .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 1 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 15; Anal spines: 0 - 1; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. A short stubby fish with a conspicuously flat head .: fusiform / normal.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Fat sleeper is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Fat sleeper is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
Reproduction data for Fat sleeper is currently being compiled.
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous . Tropical; 17°C - 35°C ; 37°N - 5°S North to South America: along the Atlantic slope from North Carolina (USA) to southeastern Brazil.
🌿 Ecology
plants, sediments and invertebrates
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Fat sleeper is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 18 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 167 mg |
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Fat sleeper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batanga pleurops | Boulenger | 1909 | Synonym |
| Dormitator lineatus | Gill | 1863 | Synonym |
| Dormitator macrophthalmus | Puyo | 1944 | Synonym |
| Dormitator microphthalmus | Gill | 1863 | Synonym |
| Dormitator pleurops | Boulenger | 1909 | Synonym |
| Eleotris grandisquama | Valenciennes | 1837 | Synonym |
| Eleotris gundlachi | Poey | 1860 | Synonym |
| Eleotris mugiloides | Valenciennes | 1837 | Synonym |
| Eleotris omocyaneus | Poey | 1860 | Synonym |
| Eleotris pleurops | Boulenger | 1909 | Synonym |
| Eleotris sima | Valenciennes | 1837 | Synonym |
| Eleotris somnulentus | Girard | 1858 | Synonym |
| Sciaena maculata | Bloch | 1792 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 67 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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