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🌊 Marine Critically Endangered 🌡️ Temperate

Dipturus Intermedius

Dipturus intermedius Parnell, 1837
Max Length
285 cm
Max Weight
113.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
1–1500 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

A benthic species found in shelf and slope waters, mainly within the 200 m range but occasionally down to 1,500 m . Feeds on all kinds of bottom invertebrates and fish, including other skates . Oviparous, with long embryonic development. Males reach maturity at ca. 185 cm TL, females at 197 cm TL; birth size at ca. 29 cm TL, from large egg cases (up to 25 cm) . Biology unclear due to past taxonomic confusion.

Scientific Name
Dipturus intermedius
Authority
Parnell, 1837
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
285 cm
Max Weight
113 kg
Depth Range
1–1500 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Anal spines: 0. This species is characterized by the following: snout long and pointed, length 3.7-5.1 times orbit length; disc broadly rhombic, anterior margin deeply concave; a row of 12-18 predorsal thorns in median row along tail (disc smooth in young); lateral thorns on tail pointed towards head; interspace between dorsal fins (2.4 ± 0.5 TL); upper surface dark olive-green in young with small pale spots, becoming greyish-brown; underside greyish or whitish; iris olive green .Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dipturus Intermedius is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Dipturus Intermedius is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Dipturus Intermedius is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 1500 m , usually ? - 200 m . Temperate; 49°N - 70°N, 32°W - 15°E Northeast Atlantic: Iceland to the British isles, it was formerly more widespread, including the Mediterranean Sea and North Africa, but its range is thought to be reduced due to fishing.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.6
Food Items

all kinds of bottom invertebrates and fish, including other skates (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00288 × L3.25 (TL)
Max TL
285cm
Max Weight
113,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
87.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Parnell, 1837

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