Found in river sections with moderate current, he depth of the water was variable, between 50 cm and 10 m . This species is highly appreciated by the local inhabitants of the Lufira River due to the high fat content of its meat; they prefer to eat it smoked .
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 32; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 21 - 25; Vertebrae: 38 - 39. Diagnosis: Cyphomyrus lufirae is distinguished from all its congeners, C. aelsbroecki, C. cubangoensis, C. discorhynchus, C. macrops, C. psittacus and C. wilverthi, by a larger caudal peduncle depth, 6.8-8.4% of standard length vs. smaller, 5.3%, 6.1-6.7%, 5.7-7.0%, 5.2%, 5.8% and 6.2% respectively, and a higher number of circumpeduncular scales, 14-16, rarely 12-13 vs. exclusively 12 in all congeners except for C. discorhynchus, which rarely also possesses 13 circumpeduncular scales . In addition, C. lufirae differs from C. macrops, C. psittacus and C. wilverthi by a lower number of dorsal fin rays, 27-32 vs. higher, 36-37, 33-41 and 38-40 respectively; and from C. aelsbroecki, C. cubangoensis and C. discorhynchus by a longer prepelvic distance, 41.0-43.8% of standard length vs. shorter, 39.7%, 38.9-39.1% and 37.0-41.0% respectively . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Cyphomyrus Lufirae is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 5.3 - 8.3; depth range 0 - 10 m . Tropical; 24°C - 27°C
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