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Diadromous Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Acoupa weakfish

Cynoscion acoupa Lacepède, 1801
Max Length
110 cm
Max Weight
17.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
1–20 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Typical Length
45 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Forms schools . Found over mud or sandy mud bottoms near mouths of rivers. Juveniles are restricted to brackish and fresh waters. Feeds on shrimps and fishes. Important food fish .

Scientific Name
Cynoscion acoupa
Authority
Lacepède, 1801
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
110 cm
Max Weight
17 kg
Depth Range
1–20 m
Latitude
40°S – 13°N
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
45.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 22; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Body nearly uniform silvery, dark greenish above. Without conspicuous spots on side but with diffuse dark areas along base of dorsal fin and on margin of spinous dorsal fin, ventral side of head, lower margin of pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins often yellowish orange. Inside of opercle dusky. Mouth large, oblique. Lower jaw slightly projecting. Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip. Lower jaw with a row of enlarged inner-row teeth, gradually increasing in size posteriorly. Chin without barbels or pores. Snout with 2 marginal pores. Pectoral fins about equal in length to pelvic fins. Gas bladder with a pair of long, straight, horn-like appendages. Sagitta earstone thin and elongate. Soft portion of dorsal fin unscaled except 2 or 3 rows of small scales along its base (Ref 51271).: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Acoupa weakfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Acoupa weakfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
42.7cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 1 - 20 m . Subtropical; 13°N - 40°S, 80°W - 34°W Southwest Atlantic: Sergipe, Brazil (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

shrimps and fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00759 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
110cm
Max Weight
17,000g
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
20
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
45.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
13°N – 40°S
Described By
Lacepède, 1801

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Acoupa weakfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 291 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Acoupa weakfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Acoupa weakfish · Blacktail basher · Grey silk · Grey snapper · Snapper bashaw · White bashaw
🌍CES smuha akoupa
🇫🇷French Acoupa Rouge · Acoupa toeroe · Akoupa · Akoupa, Courbine, Acoupa toeroe · Courbine · Parquette
🇳🇱Dutch Schelvis
🇵🇹Portuguese Calafetão · Cambucu · Cambugu · Cambussu · Cupá · Guatupucá · Pescada Amarela · Pescada vermelha · Pescada-amarela · Pescada-cascuda · Pescada-de-escama · Pescada-dourada · Pescada-selvagem · Pescada-ticupá · Pescada-verdadeira · Pescadinha-de-alto-mar · Tacupapirema · Tacupapirerna · Ticoá · Ticupá · Tipuca · Tucupapirema
🇷🇺Russian Акоупа · Корвина-акоупа
🇪🇸Spanish Corvinata amarilla · Curvina · acoupa
🇨🇳Chinese 蘇利南犬牙石首魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cestrus acoupa Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Cheilodipterus acoupa Lacepède 1801 Synonym
Cynoscion maracaiboensis Schultz 1949 Synonym
Lutjanus cayanensis Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Lutjanus cayennensis Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Otolithus rhomboidalis Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Otolithus toeroe Cuvier 1830 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 86 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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