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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Black musselcracker

Cymatoceps nasutus Castelnau, 1861
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
34.4 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
1–80 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits shallow, rocky coastal areas to 80 m depth. Rarely enters estuaries. Feeds on crabs, crayfish, sea urchins and other hard-shelled animals . Takes almost any bait . Important food fish. Head considered a delicacy in some areas . It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis on the fins and body surface .

Scientific Name
Cymatoceps nasutus
Authority
Castelnau, 1861
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
34.4 kg
Depth Range
1–80 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Cymatoceps
Cymatoceps
Species
Black musselcracker
Cymatoceps nasutus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Adults with a large fleshy 'nose'.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black musselcracker is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 1 - 80 m . Subtropical; 22°S - 35°S South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.4
Food Items

crabs, crayfish, sea urchins and other hard-shelled animals (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01549 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Max Weight
34,400g
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
74.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Castelnau, 1861

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Cymatoceps Nasutus is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.9 g
Omega-3 (total) 312 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Black musselcracker has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

👥 Community & Contribute

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