New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Shadow driftfish

Cubiceps whiteleggii Waite, 1894
Max Length
21 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
180–550 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
20.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Found near continental and insular margins , in deep water on continental slopes . Adults are characterized by a demersal mode of life in the upper continental slope, between 180 and 800 m (commonly 300-450 m) and the young are found in mid-water layers . Feeds mainly on salps . Marketed fresh and could also be used as fishmeal or paste .

Scientific Name
Cubiceps whiteleggii
Authority
Waite, 1894
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
21 cm
Depth Range
180–550 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
20.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Scombriformes
Scombriformes
Family
Nomeidae
Nomeidae
Genus
Cubiceps
Cubiceps
Species
Shadow driftfish
Cubiceps whiteleggii

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 21; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 31 - 32. Light to dark brown, fins dark; eye blue; young with dark band near base of tail . Body moderately elongate and compressed. Ventral profile very convex. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, compressed, lacking scutes or keels. Snout blunt, forehead slightly arched. Mouth small, terminal or slightly inferior, barely reaching beyond anterior margin of eye. Upper jaw not protractile, almost totally covered by lacrimal (preorbital) bone when mouth closed. Eye large , its diameter subequal to snout length, slightly smaller than interorbit, centered on upper half of head. Low ridge extending over eye. Jaw teeth small, in a single series. Palatine teeth more elongate, in single row. Vomerine tooth patch small. Single median row of teeth on tongue (Ref 9834).: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Shadow driftfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Shadow driftfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Shadow driftfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 180 - 550 m , usually 300 - 450 m . Tropical West Pacific: probably widely distribtuted in tropical and warm-temperate waters of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea) and from Japan to eastern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.5
Food Items

salps (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00955 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
21cm
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
19
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
19
Vertebrae
32

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
20.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Waite, 1894

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cubiceps natalensis Gilchrist & von Bonde 1923 Synonym
Cubiceps squamiceps Lloyd 1909 Synonym
Mulichthys squamiceps Lloyd 1909 Synonym
Psenes guttatus Fowler 1934 Synonym
Psenes squamiceps Lloyd 1909 Synonym
Psenes stigmapleuron Fowler 1939 Synonym
Psenes whitelegii Waite 1894 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Shadow driftfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.