Spiny grenadier (Coelorinchus parallelus), first described by Günther, 1877 is a large fish in the family Macrouridae (order Gadiformes). Adults typically reach 48.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 630 to 990 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator.
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Snout long and pointed, its anterolateral margin completely supported by bone; the dorsal surface of the snout completely scaled. Head ridges strong, spiny, supraoccipital and post-temporal ridges developed; the underside of the head, including the mandibular rami, covered with scales having a single spinous ridge. Light organ barely visible externally as a black crescent before the anus. Overall color is brownish to grayish; the fins are dusky to black; the mouth bluish-gray; the gill cavity blackish.: elongated; Cross section: circular.
Behavioural data for Spiny grenadier is currently being reviewed.
Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 630 - 990 m . Deep-water; 35°N - 10°N, 121°E - 140°E West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines, but may extend into Indian Ocean, Australia and New Zealand.
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caelorichus parallelus | Günther | 1877 | Synonym |
| Caelorinchus parallelus | Günther | 1877 | Synonym |
| Coelorhynchus parallelus | Günther | 1877 | Synonym |
| Macrurus parallelus | Günther | 1877 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .
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