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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Temperate

Southern whiptail

Coelorinchus australis Richardson, 1839
Max Length
55 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
80–300 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Generally demersal, on the continental shelf and upper slope . Feeds on octopods, fish, and decapod crustaceans.

Scientific Name
Coelorinchus australis
Authority
Richardson, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
55 cm
Depth Range
80–300 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Snout blunt, but not rounded, without a sharp rostral spine, its antero lateral margin incompletely supported by bone; chin barbel short. Head dark brown dorsally, with small pale spots. Body dark brownish with 8 or 9 pale longitudinal stripes. First dorsal fin tip black; anal fin with a blackish stripe posteriorly; the mouth and gill cavities blackish.: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Southern whiptail is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; non-migratory; depth range 80 - 300 m . Temperate; 37°S - 47°S, 143°E - 152°E endemic to Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4.1±0.61
Food Items

octopods, fish, and decapod crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00257 × L3.19 (TL)
Max TL
55cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
64.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Richardson, 1839

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caelorinchus australis Richardson 1839 Synonym
Coelorhynchus australis Richardson 1839 Synonym
Coelorhynchus mortoni Ogilby 1897 Synonym
Lepidoleprus australis Richardson 1839 Synonym
Macrurus australis Richardson 1839 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 37 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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