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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Australian pineapplefish

Cleidopus gloriamaris De Vis, 1882
Mailfish (Cleidopus gloriamaris)
Mailfish (Cleidopus gloriamaris)
Max Length
22 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
6–200 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found in caves and under ledges of rocky, occasionally coral-reef habitats . Also in muddy substrates .

Scientific Name
Cleidopus gloriamaris
Authority
De Vis, 1882
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
22 cm
Depth Range
6–200 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12. Scale modified as armor of bony scutes; pale yellow to whitish with conspicuous black outlines on scales forming a network pattern; a pale luminescent organ on the side of lower jaw.: short and / or deep; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Australian pineapplefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Australian pineapplefish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Australian pineapplefish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 200 m . Subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
22cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
De Vis, 1882

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Australian Pineapplefish · Coat-of-mail Fish · Knight-fish · knightfish · Luminescent pineconefish · Mailfish · Pineapple Fish · Pineapple-fish · pineconefish · Port and starboard bightfish · port and starboard light fish · Port-and-starboard Lightfish · West Australian Knight Fish
🏳️Catalan peix pinya
🌍CES trnonoš australský
🇩🇰Danish Australsk koglefisk
🇩🇪German Australischer Tannenzapfenfisch
🌍EST ananasskala · Austraalia kleidopus
🌍FAS آناناسماهی
🇫🇮Finnish Isoananaskala
🇫🇷French Poisson pomme de pin
🌍HEB אננסון
🇯🇵Japanese オーストラリアマツカサウオ
🇳🇱Dutch Australische denappelvis
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-abacaxi-australiano
🇷🇺Russian Австралийский шишечник
🇪🇸Spanish Pez piña común
🌍VIE Cá quả dứa
🇨🇳Chinese 澳洲光頜松球魚 · 澳洲光颌松球鱼 · 澳洲松球魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cleidopus gloriamaris occidentalis Whitley 1931 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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View all observations for Australian pineapplefish ↗
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