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💧 Freshwater Critically Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Clarias Maclareni

Clarias maclareni Trewavas, 1962
Max Length
36 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Lacustrine species living in deeper as well as in shallow waters . Larger specimens feed mainly on fish, especially Cichlidae; small specimens feed on insect larvae, Chironomids-Odonata .

Scientific Name
Clarias maclareni
Authority
Trewavas, 1962
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
36 cm
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Siluriformes
Family
Clariidae
Clariidae
Genus
Clarias
Clarias
Species
Clarias Maclareni
Clarias maclareni

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 62 - 77; Anal soft rays: 52 - 57. Diagnosis: long and narrow, "knife-shaped" frontal fontanel , 2.5-3.0 times as long as wide . Tooth plates remarkably broad; median vomerine tooth plate length strikingly shorter than premaxillary length . Vomerine tooth band very short, length 2.0-5.0% HL (mean 3.3), clearly shorter than premaxillary tooth band . Head rectangular in dorsal outline , relatively large (HL 25.3-27.6% SL, mean 26.4) and wide (width 18.6-20.9% SL, mean 19.8) . Supraorbital and "dermosphenotic" never sutured; reduced suprabranchial organ . Pectoral spine serrate only along anterior margin; flank neuromasts arranged in a regular pattern; postorbital bones not in contact; eyes laterally positioned, interorbital width 44.5-49.0% HL, mean 47.3; 14-16 rakers on 1st gill arch . Coloration: preserved specimens dark reddish brown on back and flanks; ventrum and lower parts of paired fins pale .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Clarias Maclareni is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 6°N - 4°N endemic to Lake Barombi-Mbo in Cameroon (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73
Food Items

fish, especially Cichlidae; small specimens feed on insect larvae, Chironomids-Odonata (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00776 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
36cm
Dorsal Rays
70
Anal Rays
55

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Trewavas, 1962

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🌍CES keříčkovec McLarenův

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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