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💧 Freshwater Vulnerable 🌡️ Tropical

Catfish

Clarias laeviceps Gill, 1862
Max Length
31.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Nothing is known regarding the biology of this species . Max. reported size of C. laeviceps laeviceps and C. laeviceps dialonensis is 317mm TL and 257mm TL respectively

Scientific Name
Clarias laeviceps
Authority
Gill, 1862
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
31.7 cm
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 93; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 60 - 75; Vertebrae: 65 - 69. Diagnosis: body very elongate, its depth 9.1-13.6% SL (m = 12.0) . Head short and broad , oval-shaped dorsally , its length 17.8-22.7% SL (m=21.1), its width 13.4-17.0% SL (m=16.0) . Snout broadly rounded; eyes more laterally placed . Interorbital distance large, 44.7-54.8% HL (m = 49.5) . Tooth plates broad , width of premaxillary plate 31.8-41.3% HL, width of vomerine plate 25.6-35.0% HL . Frontal fontanelle intermediate between "knife-shaped" and "sole-shaped"; occipital fontanelle rather long and oval shaped; supraorbital and "dermosphenotic" bones become joined in specimens between 80 and 100 mm TL . Dorsal and anal fins very long (63.2-72.0% and 49.7-57.6% SL respectively) . Gill rakers small, slender and distantly set; suprabranchial organ partially fills chamber; pectoral spine rather thin and slightly curved . Coloration: no information on colour in life . Preserved specimens: 2 types of colouration: one uniform, with back and sides blackish-brown and belly beige; and a marbled pattern with light spots against a dark background on back and sides, and pale brown on belly . Caudal fin with dark vertical bar occupying 2/3 of its base, dividing it in a dark anterior and a light posterior part .: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 8°N - 3°N found in the upper Niger in Guinea (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00776 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
31.7cm
Dorsal Rays
84
Anal Rays
68
Vertebrae
67

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Gill, 1862

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Clarias dialonensis Daget 1962 Synonym
Clarias kingsleyae Günther 1903 Synonym
Clarias laeviceps dialonensis Daget 1962 Synonym
Clarias laeviceps laeviceps Gill 1862 Synonym
Clarias vandenhoutei Poll 1941 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 42 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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