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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Gulf Stream flounder

Citharichthys arctifrons Goode, 1880
Max Length
18 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
46–366 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Gulf Stream flounder (Citharichthys arctifrons) is a ray-finned fish of the family Paralichthyidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 18 cm. It occurs at depths between 46 and 366 metres. With a trophic level of 3.3, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Citharichthys arctifrons
Authority
Goode, 1880
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
18 cm
Depth Range
46–366 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Gulf Stream flounder is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Gulf Stream flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Distinct pairing . Oviparous . Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 46 - 366 m . Subtropical; 45°N - 21°N

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.1

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
18cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Goode, 1880

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Gulf Stream Flounder
🇫🇷French plie du Gulf Stream
🇷🇺Russian камбала американская карликовая · Крутолобый цитарихт
🇪🇸Spanish lenguado golfino
🇨🇳Chinese 北极副棘鲆 · 北極副棘鮃

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Neoetropus macrops Hildebrand & Schroeder 1928 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1,152 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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