African frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus africana), first described by Ebert & Compagno, 2009 is a large fish in the family Chlamydoselachidae (order Hexanchiformes). Adults typically reach 99.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 300 to 1400 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.
An external morphologically similar looking, smaller-sized Chlamydoselachus (to at least 1170 mm TL) with a proportionally long head length 17.3–17.9% TL, prepectoral length 15.1–17.7% TL, predorsal fin length 62.6–64.5% TL, head height 6.2–8.6% TL and width 6.6–8.9% TL, broad interorbital width (5.7–6.4% TL) and internarial width (3.9–4.8% TL), mouth broad (6.0–8.1% TL), gill openings long, analcaudal fin space (0.2–1.3% TL), pectoral fin length (8.8–9.6% TL), pelvic fin length (11.6–15.4% TL), meannumber of upper tooth rows (x = 28.8), pectoral mesopterygial radial counts (7), metapterygial radial counts (8), anal fin radials (30), total vertebral counts (147), MP vertebral count (18), DP count (76), DC count (52), MP/DP transition just posterior to the pelvic fins, spiral intestinal valve counts 26–28 .: elongated.
Behavioural data for African frilled shark is currently being reviewed.
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 300 - 1400 m . Tropical; 12°S - 27°S, 13°E - 16°E
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