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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical

Dorab wolf-herring

Chirocentrus dorab Fabricius, 1775
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.4
Depth
0–120 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Typical Length
60 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs inshore, including brackish waters , from the shore to a depth of about 120 m . In Australia, it was reported in water temperatures of 26.0-29.0 °C . It feeds mainly on small fish and crustaceans . Voracious predators of small schooling fishes, e.g. herrings and anchovies . Marketed fresh, frozen or dried and salted.

Scientific Name
Chirocentrus dorab
Authority
Fabricius, 1775
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Depth Range
0–120 m
Latitude
20°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
4.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 19; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 29 - 36. Diagnosis: The slightly shorter pectoral fin, 11-13% of standard length, and the black marking of the upper part of the dorsal fin are the only satisfactory characters separating this species from Chirocentrus nudus; there is also some black on the anterior part of the anal fin . : elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dorab wolf-herring is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - 120 m . Tropical; 35°N - 20°S, 40°E - 156°E East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
4.4±0.89
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

small fish and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00513 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Dorsal Rays
18
Anal Rays
33

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
61.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 20°S
Described By
Fabricius, 1775

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Dorab wolf-herring is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 20.3 g
Omega-3 (total) 138 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Dorab wolf-herring has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blackfin wolf herring · Dorab wolf herring · Dorab wolf-herring · Knife-fish · Leaping silver-bar · Ribbon-fish · Sabre fish · Silver bar · Whitefin wolf-herring · Wolf-Herring · wolf herring · Dorab
🇸🇦Arabic Dorab · Haff · Sail · Samak abu sayf · Seft · Sulfak · خباط شائع · ذئب الرنكة الضراب
🌍CES dorab ostrobřichý
🇫🇷French Chirocentre dorab · Poisson-sabre · Sabre
🇯🇵Japanese Okiiwashi · オキイワシ
🇳🇱Dutch Wolfharing
🇵🇹Portuguese Balira-de-Dorab
🇷🇺Russian Дораб · Зубастая сельдь · Сельдь-дораб
🇪🇸Spanish Arenque lobo de la India · arencón dorab · Sabre
🌍TAM வாளை
🌍THA ปลาดาบลาวยาว
🇨🇳Chinese 寶刀魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chirocentris dorab Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Chirocentrus hypselosoma Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Clupea dentex Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Clupea dorab Forsskål 1775 Synonym
Esox chirocentrus Lacepède 1803 Synonym
Neosudis vorax Castelnau 1873 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 24 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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