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🌊 Marine Vulnerable ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Deep-water

Rabbit fish

Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758
Chimaera Monstrosa (Chimaera monstrosa)
Chimaera Monstrosa (Chimaera monstrosa)
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
2.5 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
40–1400 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
68.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Bathydemersal to benthopelagic generally between 300 and 500 m depth. Found in the upper continental slope. Usually found in deeper waters in southern latitudes, while making a summer inshore migration up to 40-100 m in the northern areas. Sluggish, usually occurring in small groups. Feeds mainly on bottom-living invertebrates. The single dorsal spine is sharp and pointed, and although only mildly venomous can inflict a painful wound. Oviparous. Males have a clasper on the forehead that is probably used to hold on to the female during copulation. Egg capsules are about 17 cm long; young look alike adults and hatch when 10 cm long. Common by-catch when trawling for shrimps in the North Sea or Skaggerak.

Scientific Name
Chimaera monstrosa
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
2.5 kg
Depth Range
40–1400 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
68.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Rabbit fish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Rabbit fish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
45.9cm TL

Oviparous; egg-capsules slender, club-shaped with narrow lateral membranes and a horny filament at the long pointed end, 17 cm long and 3 cm wide; deposited mainly in spring and summer. The embryos developing in about 9-12 months and hatch at 10 cm length.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 40 - 1400 m , usually 300 - 500 m . Deep-water; 75°N - 27°N, 32°W - 35°E Northeast Atlantic (widespread), including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Mediterranean Sea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.5
Food Items

bottom-living invertebrates

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00257 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Max Weight
2,500g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
68.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chimaera arctica Gistel 1848 Synonym
Chimaera argentea Ascanius 1772 Synonym
Chimaera borealis Shaw 1804 Synonym
Chimaera cristata Faber 1829 Synonym
Chimaera dubia Osório 1909 Synonym
Chimaera mediterranea Risso 1827 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 61 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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