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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Brown burrfish

Chilomycterus spinosus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
28 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
70–190 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Brown burrfish (Chilomycterus spinosus), first described by Linnaeus, 1758 is a medium-sized fish in the family Diodontidae (order Tetraodontiformes). Adults typically reach 28.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 70 to 190 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Chilomycterus spinosus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
28 cm
Depth Range
70–190 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Brown burrfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 70 - 190 m . Subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Venezuela to Argentina, including Trinidad.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.05888 × L2.72 (TL)
Max TL
28cm
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Brown burrfish · striped burrfish
🏳️Catalan Peix eriçó de taques negres
🇮🇹Italian Pesce istrice bruno
🇵🇹Portuguese Baiacu-de-espinho · Baiacu-de-espinho-sul-americano · Baiacu-de-espinhos · Baiacu-graviola · Brown burrfish
🇪🇸Spanish Pez Erizo de Guinea · Tamboril de Guinea

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cyclichthys cornutus Kaup 1855 Synonym
Diodon orbe Lacepède 1798 Synonym
Tetrodon torosus Larrañaga 1923 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 242 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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