Characidium Nupelia (Characidium nupelia), first described by da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 is a tiny fish in the family Crenuchidae (order Characiformes). Adults typically reach 3.20 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Crenuchidae kept in the hobby.
Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 33. Belongs to a group of species, including Characidium xavante, distinguished uniquely by having high number (12-18) of dark, vertical bars on the body, each bar having the width of a scale. Differs from Characidium xavante by a greater number of scales around the caudal peduncle (12 vs. 10), narrower interorbital region (interorbital distance 20.5-28.6 vs. 30.1-38.0% HL) and deeper caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 46.2-57.8% vs. 35.4-44.9% HL). Additional conspicuous external characters which are not unique but are useful in the identification of this species include absence of adipose fin, incomplete lateral line, and presence a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle . : elongated.
Behavioural data for Characidium Nupelia is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: tributary streams of Rio Cuiabá, upper Rio Paraguay basin in Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Characidium Nupelia.
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