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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Burmese snakehead

Channa harcourtbutleri Annandale, 1918
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Obligate air-breathing ; Maximum length recorded is 19.4 cm SL . abundant in ditches, ponds and hill streams of the sampled locations. The holotype was collected from clear, slow flowing water with cobble substrate without much aquatic vegetation .

Scientific Name
Channa harcourtbutleri
Authority
Annandale, 1918
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
25 cm
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Anabantiformes
Anabantiformes
Family
Channidae
Channidae
Genus
Channa
Channa
Species
Burmese snakehead
Channa harcourtbutleri

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 34 - 38; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26; Vertebrae: 42 - 45. Dorsum black to purplish-black, posterior part below lateral lines sometimes with black oblique streaks on dark grey background; ventrum dirty white to grey, with scattered darker grey spots; throat with bluish spots and blotches on dark-grey background, appearing marbled.. Head distinctly flatter and less convex (postorbital depth 30.9-35% HL); head length 33.2-34% SL; head width 16.9-19% SL; pelvic fins 2.3-3% of inter-pelvic fin distance .: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Burmese snakehead is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Burmese snakehead is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Burmese snakehead is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L2.98 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Rays
36
Anal Rays
25
Vertebrae
44

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Annandale, 1918

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Burmese snakehead is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Burmese snakehead is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Burmese snakehead has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Burmese Snakehead · Harcourt Butler's Snakehead · Inle Lake Snakehead · Inle snakehead
🇨🇳Chinese 哈氏鱧 · 茵列鱧

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Channa royi Praveenraj & Knight 2018 Synonym
Ophiocephalus harcourtbutleri Annandale 1918 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Burmese snakehead ↗
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