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🌊 Marine Near Threatened ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Poisonous to eat 🌡️ Deep-water

Longnose velvet dogfish

Centroselachus crepidater Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864
Max Length
130 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
54 yrs
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
230–1500 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
78.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

A fairly common species found on continental and insular slopes , on or near the bottom . Feeds mainly on fish and cephalopods . Ovoviviparous , with 4-8 young in a litter , born at 28-35 cm . The flesh is high in mercury; utilized as fishmeal and source of squalene .

Scientific Name
Centroselachus crepidater
Authority
Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
130 cm
Lifespan
54 years
Depth Range
230–1500 m
Latitude
57°S – 64°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
78.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Centroselachus
Centroselachus
Species
Longnose velvet dogfish
Centroselachus crepidater

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Black or blackish brown in color, dorsal fins with very small fin spines, very long snout, greatly elongated labial furrows that nearly encircle mouth, lanceolate upper teeth and bladelike lower teeth with moderately long, oblique cusps, fairly slender body that does not taper abruptly from pectoral region, moderately large lateral trunk denticles with partly smooth, oval, cuspidate crowns in adults and subadults .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Longnose velvet dogfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Longnose velvet dogfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous
Size at Maturity
75.4cm TL

Ovoviviparous, with 4-8 young in a litter . Born at 28-35 cm . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 230 - 1500 m . Deep-water; 64°N - 57°S, 77°W - 159°W South Wales, Australia and New Zealand.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.2±0.4
Food Items

fish and cephalopods (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
130cm
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
78.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
64°N – 57°S
Described By
Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864

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