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🌊 Marine 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Monkeyface prickleback

Cebidichthys violaceus Girard, 1854
Max Length
76 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
18 yrs
Trophic Level
2.3
Depth
0–24 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Common inshore, in tide pools or shallow rocky areas, from the intertidal zone to 24 m depth. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed . Feeds mainly on crustaceans and algae. Breathes air and can remain out of water for 15-35 hours if kept moist . Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats . Oviparous . Commonly caught by 'poke-poling', a method using a long bamboo pole with a very short wire leader and baited hook. Good eating.

Scientific Name
Cebidichthys violaceus
Authority
Girard, 1854
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Max Length
76 cm
Lifespan
18 years
Depth Range
0–24 m
Trophic Level
2.3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
54.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Monkeyface prickleback is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Monkeyface prickleback is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

algae
aquatic plants
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
40.6cm TL

Oviparous . Nests in crevices . A parent coils about the eggs .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory ; depth range 0 - 24 m , usually 0 - 1 m . Subtropical; 46°N - 27°N, 126°W - 113°W central Baja California, Mexico; rare south of Point Conception, California, USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
2.3±0.2
Food Items

crustaceans and algae

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
76cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
54.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.3
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Girard, 1854

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Apodichthys violaceus Girard 1854 Synonym
Cebidichthys cristagalli Ayres 1855 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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