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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Careproctus Rotundifrons

Careproctus rotundifrons Sakurai & Shinohara, 2008
Max Length
10.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
521–1100 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Mature and immature specimens were captured by bait traps on the sea floor; apparently benthic. This is observed to swim searching for food fallen on the bottom and frequently to stay on the acrylic glass or walls of a tank using the ventral disk from individuals on display at Tokyo Sea Life Park. Captured together with A holosaurid (Aldrovandia affinis), a psychrolutid (Ebinania vermiculata), and 2 zoarcids (Ericandersonia sagamia and Japonolycodes abei) in the same traps in Sagami Bay, indicating the likelihood of their sharing similar habitat. Females have an ovipositor in the abdominal cavity and it is everted to outside the body when the abdominal cavity is pressed .

Scientific Name
Careproctus rotundifrons
Authority
Sakurai & Shinohara, 2008
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
10.8 cm
Depth Range
521–1100 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 47 - 50; Anal soft rays: 41 - 45; Vertebrae: 53 - 56. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 47-50; A 41-45; pectoral-fin rays 34-40; vertebrae 10-11+42-46=53-56; eye diameter 5.6-7.2% SL; disk length 4.6-7.1% SL; interorbital width 9.9-13.5% SL; outer margin of pectoral fin is slightly notched; pectoral radials 4 (3+1) without notches; ribs 2-3; scapula notch present; pyloric caeca 15-29; dark brown peritoneum; pale colored stomach, oral cavity, and pyloric caeca .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Careproctus Rotundifrons is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 521 - 1100 m . Deep-water; 38°N - 34°N, 138°E - 142°E Northwest Pacific: Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3.17 (TL)
Max TL
10.8cm
Dorsal Rays
49
Anal Rays
43
Vertebrae
55

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
77.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Sakurai & Shinohara, 2008

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