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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Redbelly yellowtail fusilier

Caesio cuning Bloch, 1791
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
1–60 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Often in silty areas with low visibility at 1-30 m depth . Inhabits coastal areas, usually over rocky and coral reefs. Forms schools in midwater and feeds on zooplankton. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs . Taken primarily by handline in Sri Lanka; caught mostly by fish traps in western Thailand and Malaysia; caught in trawls in the Gulf of Thailand; caught by a variety of methods including drive-in nets, fish traps and gill nets in Indonesia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. The most ancestral living caesionid species.

Scientific Name
Caesio cuning
Authority
Bloch, 1791
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Depth Range
1–60 m
Latitude
28°S – 31°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 12. Deep-bodied . Scales center lighter than margins; lower 1/3 white, sometimes suffused by pink; prominent black markings on caudal fin absent. 4-5 scales on cheek; predorsal scales 20-26; scaled dorsal and anal fins. Upper peduncular scale rows 9-11; lower peduncular scale rows usually 12-14. Distinguished from C. teres in having a continuous supra-temporal band of scales across the dorsal midline. Basioccipital process for attachment of Baudelot's ligament absent. Post maxillary process single; posterior end of maxilla blunt. Color: Upper body if not yellow, grayish blue; lower sides and belly white or pinkish. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins white to pink. Large yellow tail. Dorsal fin yellow posteriorly and grayish blue anteriorly. Length usually at 35 cm . Head length 2.8-3.6 in SL; body depth 3.0-4.2 in SL .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Redbelly yellowtail fusilier is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Redbelly yellowtail fusilier is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Redbelly yellowtail fusilier is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 60 m . Tropical; 31°N - 28°S, 76°E - 172°E West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu; southern Japan to northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.4±0.45
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

zooplankton

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
31°N – 28°S
Described By
Bloch, 1791

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Redbelly yellowtail fusilier is an edible species."

✓ Suitable Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked — Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 130 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Redbelly yellowtail fusilier has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Red-bellied Fusilier · Redbelly yellowtail fusilier · Robust Fusilier · Yellow-tail Fusilier · Yellowtail Fusilier
🇫🇷French Caesio à ventre rouge
🇯🇵Japanese Yumeumeiro · ユメウメイロ
🇪🇸Spanish fusilero vientre colorado
🇨🇳Chinese 烏尾冬仔,赤腹烏尾鮗 · 黃尾梅鯛 · 黃尾烏尾鮗

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caesio erythrochilurus Fowler 1904 Synonym
Caesio erythrogaster Cuvier 1830 Synonym
Cichla cuning Bloch 1791 Synonym
Sparus cuning Bloch 1791 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 24 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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