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Diadromous 🌡️ Tropical

Black-spotted gudgeon

Butis melanostigma Bleeker, 1849
Max Length
18 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Black-spotted gudgeon (Butis melanostigma), first described by Bleeker, 1849 is a medium-sized fish in the family Eleotridae (order Gobiiformes). Adults typically reach 18.00 cm in maximum length. It is diadromous, migrating between freshwater and marine environments during its life cycle. It occurs in Tropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey.

Scientific Name
Butis melanostigma
Authority
Bleeker, 1849
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Max Length
18 cm
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Gobiiformes
Gobiiformes
Family
Eleotridae
Eleotridae
Genus
Butis
Butis
Species
Black-spotted gudgeon
Butis melanostigma

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 8. 7 thin longitudinal lines and irregular dark spots on body; black spot on pectoral base; caudal fin black .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Black-spotted gudgeon is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous . Tropical; 25°C - ? West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
4.2±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00933 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
18cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
12.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bleeker, 1849

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Buits melanostigma Bleeker 1849 Synonym
Eleotris melanostigma Bleeker 1849 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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