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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Temperate

Brachysomophis Porphyreus

Brachysomophis porphyreus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Max Length
130 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Brachysomophis Porphyreus (Brachysomophis porphyreus) is a ray-finned fish of the family Ophichthidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 130 cm. With a trophic level of 4.1, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Brachysomophis porphyreus
Authority
Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
130 cm
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 137 - 148. This species is distinguished by the following characters: tail 52% and head 11-14% of TL; body cylindrical for most of its length; dorsal fin arising well behind pectoral-fin tips; pectoral fins moderately elongate, about 3-6 times in HL; snout moderate; about 3.0 in jaw; jaws elongate, about 2.1-3.0 in head; lower jaw extending beyond snout tip; nostrils in very short tubes in upper lip and closely associated; cirri of labial fringe minute on lips of subadults, absent in large adults; center of eye behind anterior 30% of jaw; interorbital space narrow, less than orbit width; dorsal head profile nearly flat from level of midjaw to snout tip; nape and cheeks swollen, narrowing anteriorly from level of midjaw; cephalic pores inconspicuous; free sensory neuromasts not visible on nape; teeth conical; purplish brown when alive; lateral-line and cephalic pores (except mandibular) surrounded by fine dark punctations.: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Brachysomophis Porphyreus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 20 m . Temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and the southern coasts of China and Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00093 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
130cm
Vertebrae
143

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
60.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Temminck & Schlegel, 1846

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