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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Tropical

Laulao catfish

Brachyplatystoma vaillantii Valenciennes, 1840
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
20.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
72.00/100
Typical Length
80 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Juveniles and subadults frequently found at river mouths and estuaries. They occur downstream from the first falls where the water is charged with mud and the bottom is muddy. In the Amazon, they can sometimes be caught in the upper part up to the foot of the Andean range where they appear to be more rare than Brachyplatystoma filamentosum and Brachyplatystoma flavicus but never in the zones prone to flood. Reproductive migrations probably occur like in other Brachyplatystoma . Usually caught with longlines and drift nets . Flesh of excellent quality is highly appreciated.

Scientific Name
Brachyplatystoma vaillantii
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
20 kg
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
72.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Laulao catfish is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Laulao catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Laulao catfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Laulao catfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous . Tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00501 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Max Weight
20,000g

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
72.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Laulao catfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 130 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Laulao catfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Bagrus piramuta Kner 1858 Synonym
Bagrus reticulatus Kner 1858 Synonym
Brachyplatystoma parnahybae Steindachner 1908 Synonym
Brachyplatystoma vaillante Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Piramutana piramuta Kner 1858 Synonym
Platystoma vaillantii Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Silurus vaillantii Cuvier 1816 Heterotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 22 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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