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🌊 Marine Critically Endangered 🌡️ Temperate

Spotted Handfish

Brachionichthys hirsutus Lacepède, 1804
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
1–60 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in the continental shelf and inshore waters . Occurs in coarse to fine sand habitats in depths of 5-40 m (most commonly 5-10 m). Often found in shallow, shell-filled depressions or near rocks of low relief projecting from the substrate . Length only preliminary, replace with better value (RF). Egg masses contain about 80-250 eggs, about 1.8-2 mm in diameter; egg capsules about 3-4 mm diameter. Newly hatched juveniles are about 6-7 mm SL, attaining at least 9.0 cm SL (about 13.0 cm TL), with adults commonly about 6.0-7.5 cm SL .

Scientific Name
Brachionichthys hirsutus
Authority
Lacepède, 1804
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
1–60 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. This species is unique in having the following set of characters: esca small, 15-26% (mean 20%) of illicium length (including esca); illicium very slender, no dermal spinules, length 19-20% SL (mean 20%), 2.3-2.4 times in head length; eye moderate, exceeding 5.4 times in head; body entirely covered with close-set, non-imbricate scales; scale bases subcircular with long unicuspid spinules (except for those closely-associated with pores of the acoustico-lateralis system); spinules originating from middle of scale base, variable in length over body; second dorsal-fin rays 17-19 (mean 18), fin base 61-64 (mean 62%) SL; first ray of first dorsal fin length 0.7-1.0 times length of longest ray of second dorsal fin; anal-fin rays 8-10; pectoral-fin rays usually 7 ; upper body usually covered with fine dark spots or short streaks (rarely with long streaks on head); caudal fin with dense coverage of fine spots, forming a dark submarginal bar in juveniles .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotted Handfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Little is known regarding their diet, but they have been known to prey on small shellfish, shrimp, and polychaete worms in the wild. When captive in aquaria, spotted handfish eat mysid shrimp, amphipods, and small live fish. Newly hatched handfish have been observed to do quite well on a diet of small amphipods.

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 60 m , usually 5 - 15 m . Temperate; 41°S - 44°S, 147°E - 149°E Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.3±0.39

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00437 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Rays
20
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Lacepède, 1804

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Spotted Handfish
🌍CES udicovka tasmánská
🇮🇹Italian Pesce mani maculate
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-mão-pintado

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Chironectes punctatus Cuvier 1817 Heterotypic
Lophius hirsutus Lacepède 1804 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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