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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Temperate

Caspian tadpole goby

Benthophilus macrocephalus Pallas, 1787
Max Length
11.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–25 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries usually 0.5-10 m deep, over mud bottom; also in lower reaches or rivers. It is widely distributed but rare. During warm seasons, it prefers coastal waters; in northern Caspian Sea, it moves to deeper waters (20-25) in winter. This species lives for about a year. it forms schools during spawning season (April-July) over hard bottom with mollusc shells where females lay eggs in at least two portions. Feeds mostly on molluscs and fish (small gobies), also worms and crustaceans.. Males are larger than females. Mature males become completely naked .

Scientific Name
Benthophilus macrocephalus
Authority
Pallas, 1787
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
11.6 cm
Depth Range
0–25 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Water Temp
4–20 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: tubercles larger than granules, tubercles of equal size in dorsal row 24-26, ventral row 21-22, upper lateral row up to 20 but the lower one is usually absent; numerous granules, densely set and appearing as small spines covering head, back, flanks and caudal peduncle; a semicircular patch of granules along upper eye margin; chin barbel thick and conical; D1 III-IV; body plain grey .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Caspian tadpole goby is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; depth range 0 - 25 m . Temperate; 4°C - 20°C ; 51°N - 38°N, 45°E - 57°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
11.6cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
4–20°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2022

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
15.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Pallas, 1787

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