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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Bathyraja Pacifica

Bathyraja pacifica Last, Stewart & Séret, 2016
Max Length
122 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
1760–1789 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Bathyraja Pacifica (Bathyraja pacifica) is a ray-finned fish of the family Arhynchobatidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 122 cm. It occurs at depths between 1760 and 1789 metres. With a trophic level of 4, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Bathyraja pacifica
Authority
Last, Stewart & Séret, 2016
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
122 cm
Depth Range
1760–1789 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This large species (to 122 cm TL) is distinguished by the following set of characters (based on the unique holotype specimen): strongly depressed and quadrangular disc with narrowly rounded apices, width 64% TL, 1.1 times its length; rather short tail, its length 0.8 in distance from snout tip to rear of cloaca, and width 1.8 times height at its midlength, 1.5 times at first dorsal-fin origin; pre-upper jaw length 18% TL, which is 2.3 times internasal width; ventral head length 32% TL; long and broad snout, length 4.0 times interorbital width, supported by slender flexible median cartilage; angle of snout 83°; narrow mouth 7% TL; orbit diameter 57% interorbital width; first dorsal-fin height is 1.7 in its base length; procaudal length 2.3 times first dorsal-fin base length, 4.8 times caudal-fin length; dorsal disc and almost entirely devoid of fine denticles; disc thornless, other than narrow alar thorn patches; tail with 16 (one lost) thorns in single median row; total pectoral radials 84-85; trunk centra 34; predorsal centra 105; total centra ca. 136; tooth rows in upper jaw 29; the skin is thin and almost entirely translucent white, no dark areas on body, sensory pores indistinct (not dark edged) .: other (see remarks); Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bathyraja Pacifica is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 1760 - 1789 m . Deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00562 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
122cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
74.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Last, Stewart & Séret, 2016

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