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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Temperate

Butterfly skate

Bathyraja mariposa Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004
Max Length
76 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
90–448 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Butterfly skate (Bathyraja mariposa), first described by Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004 is a large fish in the family Arhynchobatidae (order Rajiformes). Adults typically reach 76.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 90 to 448 metres. It occurs in Temperate waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Data Deficient.

Scientific Name
Bathyraja mariposa
Authority
Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
76 cm
Depth Range
90–448 m
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
60.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is a medium-sized skate (maximum 76 cm TL) with a broad disc (width 60.9, 69.2% TL), long snout (12.0-14.3% TL), and moderately long tail (50.7-55.0% TL). It is distinguished by the following characters: claspers are slender, without pseudosiphon, projection extending distally well beyond dorsal lobe, dorsal terminal 1 and ventral terminal cartilages are reduced; teeth on upper jaw 21-31 rows; pectoral radials 76-80; pelvic fins I, 21-24; precaudal vertebrae 31-34, predorsal caudal vertebrae 65-72; dorsal surface of disc with uniformly dense covering of fine denticles, except near the margins; thorns absent from disc, tail thorns weak or obsolete; dorsal surface greenish brown with small dark brown or black blotches and irregular light brown to yellow blotches on disc and tail, large yellowish blotch present on posteromedial surface of each pectoral fin .: other.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Butterfly skate is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 90 - 448 m . Temperate Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.9±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00562 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
76cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
60.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Butterfly Skate
🌍CES rejnok motýlí

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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