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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Aleutian skate

Bathyraja aleutica Gilbert, 1896
Max Length
161 cm
Max Weight
23.1 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
15–1602 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Found in deep waters, on outer continental shelf and upper slope, often over muddy sediments. Reported to feed mainly on benthic crustaceans, including shrimps and crabs, and secondarily on bony fishes . Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother . Size at maturity for males 113 cm TL and 125 cm TL for females with males growing to at least 150 cm TL and females grow to about 154 cm TL; reported size at birth is 12-15 cm TL . Eggs are deposited in sandy or muddy flats . Egg capsule measures 120-136 mm long and 73-90 mm wide ; golden brown in color, and covered with coarse, striated, and anteriorly-directed prickles, giving it a velvety texture; the cases are with long, curved horns at each corner, with the anterior horns being short and these horns taper and become thin and filamentous at their ends .

Scientific Name
Bathyraja aleutica
Authority
Gilbert, 1896
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
161 cm
Max Weight
23.1 kg
Depth Range
15–1602 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This large, rhomboidal skates (1,540 mm TL) have long head length 16.7-24.3% TL) and rounded pectoral apices; interdorsal space is large (1.3-3.1% TL); claspers short and stubby, with tip rounded and not bulbous, with weakly defined pseudosiphon, the dorsal lobe has a short pseudorhipidion, U-shaped cleft, while ventral lobe with a rounded projection; teeth in 34-42 rows on upper jaw, and 32-38 rows on lower jaw; pectoral radials 90; pelvic fins 22; total vertebrae 152; dorsal surface of body with fine prickles, becoming larger on the tail, also with thorns, with males having alar thorns, no malar thorns, middorsal thorns developed and high in number (4-11), nuchal thorns strong (3-5), scapular and tail thorns present, interdorsal thorns weak (1-2). Colouration: dorsal dark brown to grey, dark spots on pectorals, often with ocellus on either pectoral fin, while ventral white, with darker coloration on the snout, gills, disc margins, pelvics, and underside of the tail .Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Aleutian skate is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Aleutian skate is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
122cm TL

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk . Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 15 - 1602 m . Deep-water North Pacific: from the Bering Sea, south to Cape Mendocino, northern California, and far west to northern Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.1±0.76
Food Items

benthic crustaceans, including shrimps and crabs, and secondarily on bony fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00309 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
161cm
Max Weight
23,100g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
86.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Gilbert, 1896

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Aleutian skate
🌍CES rejnok sanacký
🇫🇷French Raie aléoutienne · raie aléutienne
🇯🇵Japanese Aryushankasube · Aryushian-kasube · アリューシャンカスベ
🇳🇱Dutch Aleutianrog
🇵🇹Portuguese Raia-fantasma
🇷🇺Russian Алеутский скат · Скат алеутский

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Breviraja aleutica Gilbert 1896 Synonym
Raja aleutica Gilbert 1896 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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