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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Baryancistrus Xanthellus

Baryancistrus xanthellus Daniel, Zuanon & Ribeiro de Oliveira, 2011
Max Length
29.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
-
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Young individuals form groups of several individuals under flat rocks at the bottom of shallow rapid stretches. Adults occur in larger spaces among and under submerged boulders. Based on three specimens, this species feeds mainly on algae and occasionally on bryozoans and chironomid larvae .

Scientific Name
Baryancistrus xanthellus
Authority
Daniel, Zuanon & Ribeiro de Oliveira, 2011
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
29.7 cm
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 5. Distinguished from all its congeners by the presence of broad light band on dorsal and caudal fin distal borders in juveniles, becoming a small dot on dorsal and caudal-fin tips in adults. In addition, this can be separated from all other congeners by the combination of the following characters: presence of light spots on the whole body; naked abdomen; around 60 mandibullary teeth on both maxillae; and presence of bold yellow markings in young individuals, a reason for its popular name in the aquarium trade 'amarelinho' in Portuguese (meaning little yellow) .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Baryancistrus Xanthellus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Tropical South America: Volta Grande do rio Xingu, an area immediately above Belo Monte falls, and rio Iriri, the larger tributary of rio Xingu in Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Food Items

algae and occasionally on bryozoans and chironomid larvae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01585 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
29.7cm
Dorsal Spines
2
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Rays
5

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Daniel, Zuanon & Ribeiro de Oliveira, 2011

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