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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Subtropical

Gafftopsail sea catfish

Bagre marinus Mitchill, 1815
Max Length
69 cm
Max Weight
4.4 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Mainly marine but enter brackish estuaries with relatively high salinities . Opportunistic feeders over mud and sandy bottoms . Adults feed mainly on small fishes and invertebrates. The dorsal and pectoral fins are equipped with a serrated erectile spine, both of which are venomous. Commonly caught by anglers along bridges, piers and catwalks. Flesh considered good; marketed fresh . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.

Scientific Name
Bagre marinus
Authority
Mitchill, 1815
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
69 cm
Max Weight
4.4 kg
Depth Range
0–50 m
Latitude
34°S – 43°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
48.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Siluriformes
Family
Ariidae
Ariidae
Genus
Bagre
Bagre
Species
Gafftopsail sea catfish
Bagre marinus

🐟 Physical Description

Anal soft rays: 22 - 28. Maxillary barbels, first ray of dorsal fin, and first ray of pectoral fin extended as long, flat filaments. 1 pair of barbels on chin.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Gafftopsail sea catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Gafftopsail sea catfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
44.8cm TL

Each male carries not more than 50 eggs in its mouth, usually averaging from 15 to 30 .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; anadromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Subtropical; 43°N - 34°S, 98°W - 34°W South America.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5
Food Items

small fishes and invertebrates

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00646 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
69cm
Max Weight
4,400g
Anal Rays
25

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
48.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
43°N – 34°S
Described By
Mitchill, 1815

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Gafftopsail sea catfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 239 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Gafftopsail sea catfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English gafftopsail catfish · gafftopsail sea catfish
🇪🇸Spanish bagre · bagre bandera

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aelurichthys longispinis Günther 1864 Synonym
Felichthys felis - - Synonym
Felichthys marinus Mitchill 1815 Synonym
Galeichthys bahiensis Castelnau 1855 Synonym
Galeichthys blochii Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Galeichthys parrae Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Silurus marinus Mitchill 1815 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 100 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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