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🌊 Marine Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Eyespot skate

Atlantoraja cyclophora Regan, 1903
Max Length
78.9 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
58.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Eyespot skate (Atlantoraja cyclophora) is a ray-finned fish of the family Arhynchobatidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 78.9 cm. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Atlantoraja cyclophora
Authority
Regan, 1903
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
78.9 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
58.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Eyespot skate is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Eyespot skate is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Eyespot skate is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Size at Maturity
53.9cm TL

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk . Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 150 m . Tropical; 20°S - 40°S, 60°W - 40°W east coast of Brazil (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00562 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
78.9cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
58.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Regan, 1903

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Eyespot skate is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Eyespot skate is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Eyespot skate has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Eyespot Skate
🌍CES rejnok brazilský
🇵🇹Portuguese Raia-de-olho-falso · Raia-santa
🇪🇸Spanish Raja Ojona · Raya · Raya de Círculos

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Raia cyclophora Regan 1903 Synonym
Raja cyclophora Regan 1903 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 21 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Eyespot skate ↗
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