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💧 Freshwater Critically Endangered 🌡️ Tropical

Atlantirivulus Maricensis

Atlantirivulus maricensis Costa, 2014
Max Length
3.8 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Found in creek under a forest remnant and in small shallow stream, partially protected by a secondary forest remnant .

Scientific Name
Atlantirivulus maricensis
Authority
Costa, 2014
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
3.8 cm
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16; Vertebrae: 33 - 34. Atlantirivulus maricensis can be diagnosed from all other species of the genus Atlantirivulus by the following combination of characters: lateral line divided into two sections (vs. single); lateral line with one neuromast by scale (vs. lateral line often interrupted by scales without neuromasts); scales in the longitudinal series 33-35 (vs. 30-31); vertebrae 33-24 (vs. 31-32); caudal fin with 30-31 rays (vs. 25 - 29); small, horizontally elongated black spot on dorsal portion of caudal-fin base in females, not contacting fin margin (vs. female caudal spot never horizontally elongated, often triangular or rectangular, reaching fin margin, sometimes spot absent); flank with horizontal rows of red dots in males and small light brown spots in females (vs. never a similar color pattern, red pigmentation when present often forming irregular bars or reticulations in males); caudal fin in males greenish yellow, sub-dorsal and sub-ventral portions bright yellow, dorsal and marginal region diffuse orangish grey, posterior marginal portion diffuse pale greyish yellow (vs. never a similar color pattern); small red spots on the basal and posterior portions of the dorsal fin in males (vs. red spots absent).: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Atlantirivulus Maricensis is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 6.4. Tropical; 25°C - ? South America: river drainages connected to the Maricá lagoon system in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.2±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
3.8cm
Dorsal Rays
8
Anal Rays
15
Vertebrae
34

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

pH Range
6–6.4
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Costa, 2014

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