Atlantirivulus Guanabarensis (Atlantirivulus guanabarensis), first described by Costa, 2014 is a tiny fish in the family Rivulidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). Adults typically reach 3.50 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Rivulidae kept in the hobby.
Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16; Vertebrae: 33 - 34. Atlantirivulus guanabarensis can be diagnosed from all species of the genus Atlantirivulus by the following combination of characters: lateral line divided into two sections (vs. single); lateral line with one neuromast by scale (vs. lateral line often interrupted by scales without neuromasts); 22 - 26 neuromasts in the section of infraorbital series around orbit (vs. usually 17 - 22, sometimes 23 or 24); distal margin of the anal fin and ventral margin of the caudal fin with a narrow, well-defined dark reddish grey stripe in males (vs. never a similar color pattern), melanophore patch on the postorbital region extending ventrally to the pre-opercular series of neuromasts (vs. not reaching pre-opercular series of neuromasts); snout blunt (vs. slightly pointed); ventral portion of head and venter white (vs. orangish yellow); flank without triangular light blue spots in males (vs. present); and base of the dorsal and anal fins without grey reticulum in males (vs. present) . : elongated.
Behavioural data for Atlantirivulus Guanabarensis is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: river drainages flowing into the Guanabara bay, and adjacent coastal plains to west, including the Jacarepaguá lagoon system in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The following diseases are known to affect Atlantirivulus Guanabarensis.
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