Occurs in streams and rivers, inhabiting lotic shallow areas (up to 1 m deep) with clear water and bottom composed of gravel and stones, at altitudes from 800 to 1200 m above sea level. Syntopic with Astyanax brachypterygium, ustraloheros sp., Cnesterodon brevirostratus, Eurycheilichthys sp., Jenynsia eirmostigma, Pareiorhaphis hystrix, Rhamdia sp., and Trichomycterus tropeiro .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Vertebrae: 35 - 38. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: body depth 27.1-34.0% of standard length; interorbital width 22.2-28.7% of head length; head depth 72.9-97.0% of HL; 15-20 branched rays on anal fin; 37-40 lateral line scales; one or two maxillary teeth; two humeral spots; and absence of bony hooks in the anal fin of males .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Astyanax Pirabitira is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Astyanax Pirabitira is currently being compiled.
Reproduction data for Astyanax Pirabitira is currently being compiled.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical South America: upper rio das Antas drainage, laguna dos Patos system, and upper rio Pelotas basin, rio Uruguay drainage in southern Brazil.
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