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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Japanese lefteye flounder

Arnoglossus japonicus Hubbs, 1915
Max Length
17 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
85–154 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Japanese lefteye flounder (Arnoglossus japonicus) is a ray-finned fish of the family Bothidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 17 cm. It occurs at depths between 85 and 154 metres. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Arnoglossus japonicus
Authority
Hubbs, 1915
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
17 cm
Depth Range
85–154 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectiformes
Family
Bothidae
Bothidae
Genus
Arnoglossus
Arnoglossus
Species
Japanese lefteye flounder
Arnoglossus japonicus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 106; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 76 - 83. Snout sharp. Maxillary extending to below or beyond middle of lower eye. No gill rakers on upper limb. Cycloid scales on ocular side. Caudal fin having 3 simple upper and lower rays. No dark blotch on pectoral and pelvic fins. Second dorsal fin ray elongated in male.: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Japanese lefteye flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 85 - 154 m . Temperate West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.37
Food Items

bottom-living animals

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
17cm
Dorsal Rays
103
Anal Rays
80

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Hubbs, 1915

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Japanese lefteye flounder
🇯🇵Japanese Nihondarumagarei · ニホンダルマガレイ
🇵🇹Portuguese Linguado-de-Kiusiu
🇨🇳Chinese 半邊魚 · 扁魚 · 日本羊舌鮃 · 比目魚 · 皇帝魚

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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