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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Imperial scaldfish

Arnoglossus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810
Max Length
25 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
20–350 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Imperial scaldfish (Arnoglossus imperialis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Bothidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 25 cm. It occurs at depths between 20 and 350 metres. With a trophic level of 3.8, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Arnoglossus imperialis
Authority
Rafinesque, 1810
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
25 cm
Depth Range
20–350 m
Latitude
29°S – 58°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
41.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 95 - 106; Anal soft rays: 74 - 82. Eyes separated by a bony ridge, the lower eye a little in advance of the upper. In males, the second to sixth and in females, the second to fifth dorsal fin rays thickened and prolonged. Males with distinct black spot on posterior part of pelvic fins; in females, this spot present but greyish and often indistinct.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Imperial scaldfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Imperial scaldfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Imperial scaldfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 20 - 350 m , usually 40 - 200 m . Subtropical; 58°N - 29°S, 19°W - 22°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00646 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
25cm
Dorsal Rays
101
Anal Rays
78

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
41.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
58°N – 29°S
Described By
Rafinesque, 1810

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Imperial scaldfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 327 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Imperial scaldfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 681 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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