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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Gelatinous blindfish

Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878
Max Length
15 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
625–2560 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Found on or near bottom . The well-developed penis and reported presence of numerous spermatophores in histologically examined testes indicate internal fertilization. Eggs are found up 1 mm in diameter, but embryos were not observed . Uncommon species .

Scientific Name
Aphyonus gelatinosus
Authority
Günther, 1878
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15 cm
Depth Range
625–2560 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiiformes
Family
Bythitidae
Bythitidae
Genus
Aphyonus
Aphyonus
Species
Gelatinous blindfish
Aphyonus gelatinosus

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 92 - 118; Anal soft rays: 61 - 78. This species is distinguished by the following characters: with joined vertical fins and loose, transparent, scaleless skin; body depth at origin of anal fin 13.0-16.5% SL; eyes are small or not externally visible; mouth almost horizontal; upper jaw ends well behind the eye; palatines edentate; jaws with small blunt or pointed teeth, no fangs; vomer with 3-7 fangs; anterior gill arch with 3-4 long rakers; D 92-118; A 61-78; pectoral fin 17-20 rays, with peduncle as long as or a little longer than high; pelvic fin with one ray; caudal fin rays 6-8; precaudal vertebrae 28-33, total vertebrae 77-87; vertebral centra in adults almost rectangular in lateral view; vertebrae generally poorly ossified; sagittal otolith rather large, oval and thin; penis partly covered ventrally by genital hood that ends in a medially placed clasper ventral to penis; no paired claspers in both sexes; fresh specimens with black peritoneum .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Gelatinous blindfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 625 - 2560 m . Deep-water West Pacific: from off East Africa eastwards to Japan and New Zealand and in the Atlantic Ocean.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
15cm
Dorsal Rays
105
Anal Rays
70

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Günther, 1878

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Gelatinous Blindfish
🌍CES hlubinář želatinovitý
🇫🇮Finnish Hyytelöbrotula
🇯🇵Japanese Kon-nyakuokumeuo · コンニャクオクメウオ
🇨🇳Chinese 澳洲膠胎鳚 · 澳洲裸鼬魚 · 膠胎鳚 · 裸鼬魚

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aphyonus mollis Goode & Bean 1886 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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