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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Swallowtail seaperch

Anthias anthias Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
27 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
30–358 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
40.00/100
Typical Length
15 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Lives amongst rocks, gravel, coral and in submarine caves on the continental shelf and upper slope. Nocturnal. Adults feed on crustaceans and small fishes. Protogynous.

Scientific Name
Anthias anthias
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
27 cm
Depth Range
30–358 m
Latitude
22°S – 43°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
40.00/100
Water Temp
16–22 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Swallowtail seaperch is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Swallowtail seaperch is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Protogyny is unconfirmed for this species .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 30 - 358 m , usually 30 - 50 m . Subtropical; 16°C - 22°C ; 43°N - 22°S, 35°W - 36°E south to northern Namibia (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.4±0.39
🌙 Nocturnal
Food Items

crustaceans and small fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01549 × L2.98 (TL)
Max TL
27cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
16–22°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
40.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
43°N – 22°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Swallowtail seaperch is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19 g
Omega-3 (total) 292 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Swallowtail seaperch has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Mediterranean Fairy Basslet · Sea Perch · Swallowtail seaperch · marine goldfish · Barbier · Swallowtail Sea Perch
🏳️Catalan Anthias del Mediterrània · Forcadella · Forcadella del Mediterrània · focadella · forcadella de tres cues · somera vermella
🌍CES kanic červený
🇩🇰Danish Almindelig svalehalebars
🇩🇪German Mittelmeer-Fahnenbarsch · Rötling
🌍ELL Κοκκινόχανος
🇫🇮Finnish koruahven
🇫🇷French Anthias méditerranéen · Barbier · Barbier commun, Barbier hirondelle · Barbier hirondelle · Barbier-hirondelle · barbier commun · castagnole rouge
🌍HEB פזית ים-תיכונית
🇭🇷Croatian jera · kirnjica
🇮🇹Italian Castagnola rossa · boccaglio · guarracino · monacella
🌍MLT Pixxiroza · Pixxiroza hotbija · Pixxiroza tar-rigi
🇳🇱Dutch vlaggenbaarsje
🇵🇱Polish Antias · papużak afrykański
🇵🇹Portuguese Anthias-do-Mediterrâneo · Barbeiro · Canário-do-mar · folião · imperador
🇷🇺Russian Обыкновенный антиас
🇪🇸Spanish Andoriña · Anthias Cola de Golondrina · Tres colas
🌍SQI Shkerp kuqalosh · kerr i kuq · peshku bishtdallëndyshe
🌍SRP matulic barjaktat
🌍TUR berber baligi
🇨🇳Chinese 花鮨

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anthias sacer Bloch 1792 Synonym
Aylopon canariensis Guichenot 1868 Synonym
Labrus anthias Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Serranus anthias Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 701 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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