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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Little anchovy

Anchoa parva Meek & Hildebrand, 1923
Max Length
9.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Typical Length
5 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A schooling species occurring in coastal waters. Enters saline lagoons, and, if identified properly, then also in freshwater (e.g. the middle and upper flights of the Gatun Locks, Canal Zone). Feeds on plankton .

Scientific Name
Anchoa parva
Authority
Meek & Hildebrand, 1923
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
9.1 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 22. Snout moderate, a little over 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip sharply pointed, reaching to or a little beyond hind border of pre-operculum; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin fairly short, its origin before midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. A narrow silver stripe along flank about eye diameter .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Little anchovy is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Spawn in school .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 m . Tropical; 23°N - 7°N, 90°W - 60°W Central Atlantic: Cuba and Jamaica to at least Puerto Rico, if not throughout Lesser Antilles; Yucatan (Mexico) to Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad, but apparently not further south.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

plankton (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.17 (TL)
Max TL
9.1cm
Anal Rays
20

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
11.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Meek & Hildebrand, 1923

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Anchovy · little anchovy
🌍CES sardel malá
🇫🇷French Anchois Mignon
🇵🇹Portuguese Anchova-anã · Enchoveta · Manjuba
🇪🇸Spanish Anchoa · Anchoa Ciquita · Camiguana · Manjüa · Mejúa · anchoa parva · manjúa parva

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anchovia parva Meek & Hildebrand 1923 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 26 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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