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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Short anchovy

Anchoa curta Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Max Length
8.9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Pelagic . A schooling species occurring in coastal waters, most often in muddy estuaries in fully salt, brackish or apparently freshwater, penetrating only a few kilometers up rivers. Maturing females were caught in January, August and October in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica, suggesting a protracted spawning season. The eggs are oval. TL = 1.219 SL.

Scientific Name
Anchoa curta
Authority
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
8.9 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Latitude
6°S – 28°N
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 19 - 23. Body moderately elongate, but somewhat compressed. Snout fairly short, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla long, tip sharply pointed, reaching almost to edge of gill cover; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin moderate, its origin under or a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A narrow silver stripe along flank.: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Short anchovy is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Spawn in school .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 m . Tropical; 28°N - 6°S, 111°W - 77°W central part of the Gulf of California (Rio Yaqui, Mexico) to the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.4
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00501 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
8.9cm
Anal Rays
21

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
11.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
28°N – 6°S
Described By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anchovia curta Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym
Anchoviella curta Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym
Stolephorus curtus Jordan & Gilbert 1882 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 51 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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