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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Argentine seabass

Acanthistius brasilianus Cuvier, 1828
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
15–82 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Argentine seabass (Acanthistius brasilianus), first described by Cuvier, 1828 is a large fish in the family Anthiadidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 60.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 15 to 82 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Data Deficient.The species is important as a food fish. As a member of the Anthiadidae, it shares life-history and morphological traits with its relatives in the group.

Scientific Name
Acanthistius brasilianus
Authority
Cuvier, 1828
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
60 cm
Depth Range
15–82 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
55.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Argentine seabass is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
29cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 15 - 82 m . Subtropical; 13°S - 53°S, 67°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
4±0.71

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
15
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
55.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Cuvier, 1828

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Argentine seabass is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 380 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Argentine seabass has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Argentine seabass · Brazilian Seabass · Sea Bass
🏳️Catalan Nero brasiler
🌍CES kanic argentinský
🇩🇰Danish Argentinsk havaborre
🇫🇷French Serran Argentin
🇵🇱Polish Meru brazylijski · Strzępiel brazylijski
🇵🇹Portuguese Badejo · Barred-Rockfish · Garoupa · Garoupa-senhor-de-engenho · Senhor de engenho · Senhor-de-engenho · Serigado-focinhudo · Serigado-mero · Serrano-argentino · Mero
🇷🇺Russian окунь бразильский каменный
🇪🇸Spanish Mero · Mero Sureño
🇨🇳Chinese 巴西刺鮨

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Plectropoma brasilianum Cuvier 1828 Synonym
Plectropoma patachonica Jenyns 1840 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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